Digital Anthropology

When Chuo Cha Sanaa got Internet access in 2004, it was an important milestone, corresponding to local aspirations for membership in the global art world. Initially, the college had 10 computers in what came to be known as the Internet room or Internet café. The room is located in the information and communication technology (ICT) building, which also has two offices for ICT management and video production. ICT is a compulsory subject for all students in the new curriculum and for many students this represents their first introduction to the Internet. Over time, the ICT facilities have deteriorated and during fieldwork in 2009 only 3-5 computers were working. Students were very appreciate of Internet access, but frustrated by the scarcity of computers. Even so, the Internet room has evolved into a main social hub on campus, especially for students who use it as often as they can to access information and to communicate and interact with people around the world. This research project is an example of the emerging sub-discipline within anthropology known as digital anthropology. Digital anthropology focuses on the development and use of digital media and communication technologies in different social and cultural contexts. Reflecting global patterns of digital stratification, Internet access in Tanzania is a matter of partial inclusion in the global network society and hybrid media engagement.